One patient had a permanent superior laryngeal nerve injury. All cases of hypocalcemia and recurrent nerve injury in both groups were transient. ![]() Among patients without a history of radiation exposure (mean age, 47.5 years), there were 2 recurrent nerve injuries, 18 patients with transient hypocalcemia, and 1 patient with a hematoma. Results Among patients with a history of radiation exposure (mean age, 47.2 years), there was 1 recurrent nerve injury, 1 external nerve injury, 20 patients with transient hypocalcemia, and 1 patient with a hematoma. Patients We selected 107 patients with a history of radiation exposure who had undergone thyroid operations (81 total thyroidectomies) and 107 control patients who underwent comparable operations but had no history of radiation exposure. Setting University of California, San Francisco, Medical Center and affiliated hospitals. Hypothesis The complication rate for thyroidectomy is the same in patients with and without a history of radiation exposure.ĭesign Retrospective medical record review of 171 consecutive patients who had a previous history of radiation treatment and had undergone a thyroid operation from 1961 to 1999. ![]() Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine. ![]()
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